![]() ![]() It is a liberal democracy and market economy it ranks high in international measures of human rights, quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, and education and it has low levels of perceived corruption. The United States is a federal republic with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. The September 11 attacks in 2001 resulted in the United States launching the war on terror, which included the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the Iraq War (2003–2011). The Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 ended the Cold War, leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower. ![]() ![]() Simultaneously, the civil rights movement led to legislation abolishing state and local Jim Crow laws and other codified racial discrimination against African Americans. They also competed in the Space Race, which culminated in the 1969 American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. During the Cold War, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict. The aftermath of the war left the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's two superpowers. After Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. With the Union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment.īy 1900, the United States had become the world's largest economy, and the Spanish–American War and World War I established the country as a world power. The controversy surrounding the practice of slavery culminated in the secession of the Confederate States of America, which fought the remaining states of the Union during the American Civil War (1861–1865). By 1848, the United States spanned the continent from east to west. began expanding across North America, gradually obtaining new territories, sometimes through war, frequently displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states. The United States emerged from the Thirteen British Colonies when disputes with the British Crown over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolution (1765–1784), which established the nation's independence. These advanced cultures had almost completely declined by the time European colonists arrived during the 16th century. Paleo-aboriginals migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and advanced cultures began to appear later on. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City. With a population of over 331 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. It has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. The United States shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south. It is the third-largest country by total area and fourth-largest by land area. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 Indian reservations. or US) or America, is a transcontinental country located primarily in North America. or USA), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. ![]()
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